船用堆核事故状态下源项特性及计算方法研究

对船用堆核事故状态下的源项特性进行了描述,并对源项估算的数学模型和计算方法进行了研究和探讨;提出了快速估算法,进行了比对计算;在计算过程中对一些不确定参数用核电站的值代替,并采取适当的缩放,简化了计算过程.计算结果表明这样处理是可靠的.     

部队资产管理与预算管理相结合长效机制建设的思考

按照武警总部资产管理与预算管理相结合的办法要求，公安现役部队实行了资产管理与预算管理相结合改革，取得明显成效，促进了保障效益的提高。如何确保资产管理与预算管理相结合走上规范化、经常化的轨道？如何确保这些工作有章可循、顺畅运转，具有长久的生命力？笔者通过分析目前部队资产使用和管理现状，提出了加强资产管理与预算管理相结合长效机制建设。     

船用堆间断运行条件下放射性核素的累积规律

采用ORIGEN-2分析了间断运行条件下船用堆放射性核素的累积过程。根据放射性核素累积的影响因素,将核应急早期剂量贡献较大的13种放射性核素分为4类,并得出了4类核素间断运行条件下累积过程的表达式,总结出了相应的累积规律;计算了各核素的衰减时间,并根据其衰减时间,将上述核素分为4组,给出了每组核素的影响持续时间。     

财经报道中军事概念隐喻的认知分析

隐喻是一种非常普遍的语言现象。以军事活动为源域的概念隐喻常出现在财经类报道中。以认知语言学概念隐喻理论为研究框架,从两域映射层面和文化认知层面,剖析军事概念映射的“商场即战场”机制下产生的军事用语的泛化现象,重点分析此类概念隐喻通过源域向目标域的映射来实现对于抽象的财经概念、经济现象的通俗易懂的描述过程。     

The impact of military spending cutbacks on economic activity in an incentive‐wage two‐sector aggregative economy∗

We examine the theoretical outcomes of disarmament on economic activity in a two‐sector model of endogenous equilibrium unemployment rate. Three main shocks are analyzed: Exogenous cutbacks in military spending on the capital good and employment, and a reduction in public sector debt. The first shock is contractionary for equilibrium employment if the capital‐goods producing sector is relatively labour‐intensive but expansionary under the alternative factor intensity assumption. The second shock is contractionary for employment under either relative factor intensity assumption. If Ricardian equivalence fails, a reduction in public sector debt is likely to expand long‐term employment (JEL E24).     

Fibonacci数列及其算法分析

讨论了方程x^k=x^k-1＋x^k-2＋……＋x＋1的性质根，并利用其给出了k阶Fibonacci数列的通项公式及其性质，最后，给出了该数列的一些算法，并对这些算法做了简要分析。     

用卷积神经网络分类最大稳定极值区域实现汉字区域定位

获取对应笔画级连通区的最大稳定极值区域,实施形态学闭操作融合相距较近的最大稳定极值区域,融合后最大稳定极值区域对应的单个汉字区域;利用灰度共生矩阵描述最大稳定极值矩形区域的纹理信息,将其作为卷积神经网络的输入,卷积神经网络对最大稳定极值区域进行分类,过滤非汉字部分;利用最大稳定极值区域颜色直方图的Bhattacharyya距离等特征对最大稳定极值区域进行聚类,同一类最大稳定极值区域组合得到汉字文本候选区域;再次利用卷积神经网络对候选文本区域进行分类,过滤非文本部分,剩余的就是定位到的汉字文本区域。实验结果表明,该算法对于汉字区域定位具有良好的效果。     

词网络的新闻事件关联建模

互联网上每天都会报道许多新闻事件,为了挖掘各事件间的关系,提出一种新闻事件关联建模方法。该方法首先利用TF-IEF和相邻词合并策略对事件的相关报道集提取关键词,然后综合多种词共现度量窗口对事件关键词的关联关系建模,构建事件关键词关联网络,最后依据事件间共有关键词的程度建立事件关联模型,从而建立事件关联网络。实验表明该方法能够较准确地提取报道集的关键词,较好地发现事件间的关联关系。     

Dynamic inventory control with limited capital and short‐term financing

For most firms, especially the small‐ and medium‐sized ones, the operational decisions are affected by their internal capital and ability to obtain external capital. However, the majority of the literature on dynamic inventory control ignores the firm's financial status and financing issues. An important question that arises is: what are the optimal inventory and financing policies for firms with limited internal capital and limited access to external capital? In this article, we study a dynamic inventory control problem where a capital‐constrained firm periodically purchases a product from a supplier and sells it to a market with random demands. In each period, the firm can use its own capital and/or borrow a short‐term loan to purchase the product, with the interest rate being nondecreasing in the loan size. The objective is to maximize the firm's expected terminal wealth at the end of the planning horizon. We show that the optimal inventory policy in each period is an equity‐level‐dependent base‐stock policy, where the equity level is the sum of the firm's capital level and the value of its on‐hand inventory evaluated at the purchasing cost; and the structure of the optimal policy can be characterized by four intervals of the equity level. Our results shed light on the dynamic inventory control for firms with limited capital and short‐term financing capabilities.Copyright © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 184–201, 2014     

一类具有时滞和捕获的食物链模型的周期解

研究一类具有时滞和捕获的食物链模型,借助重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓引理,得到了保证系统至少存在8个正周期解的充分条件。